The Lion and the sun - logo

A Modern History of IRAN

Understanding Modern Iran Through Its History

Iran’s story is one of constant reinvention. Over the past two centuries, it has transitioned through monarchies, revolutions, and political upheavals throughout which its people have fought for freedom, identity, and a place in the world. From the collapse of the Qajar dynasty to the Pahlavi era, and from the 1979 Islamic Revolution to its far-reaching aftermath, we unpack the events and forces that have shaped this nation’s trajectory.

This podcast isn’t just about recounting milestones—it’s about understanding the context behind them. How did these turning points come to be? What role did religion, monarchy, and nationalism play in shaping the lives of ordinary Iranians? And how does the past continue to echo in the present?

The Lion and the Sun is where you’ll find the untold stories and struggles of Iranians towards finding their democracy and freedom. throughout history.

Latest Episode

The Lion & The Sun

Groomed for power from childhood, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was more than a prince. He was Reza Shah's guarantee for a successful political project.
The Lion and the Sun Podcast - Season 2 - Episode 8 - The Heir
From the unveiling policy (Kashf-e Hijab) to his close ties with Atatürk, Reza Shah's vision for a secular Iran collides with the religious forces.
The story of Ali Akbar Davar, the architect of Iran’s modern judiciary, and his tragic death under Reza Shah’s rule.
The rise and fall of Teymourtash and Firouz Nosrat-ed-Dowleh. Two key allies of Reza Shah who helped shape modern Iran.
Nowruz, the Persian New Year, marks the arrival of spring with traditions rooted in history, culture, and renewal.
How Teymourtash and Reza Shah fought to reclaim Iran’s oil from British control, leading to the downfall of Iran’s most powerful minister.
In 1935, Nowruz marked a turning point in Iran’s history as Reza Shah redefined the nation with his motto: "God, Shah, Nation." His reforms reshaped Iran’s military, economy, and infrastructure.

Available to you everywhere

Search